Bicarbonat e |
normal valu e US: 20 - 26 mmol/L
normal value SI: 20 - 26 mmol/L |
maintains acid base homeostasis |
metabolic alkalosis
respiratory acidosis {}
DRUGS:
barbiturates
corticosteroids
diuretics
laxative {}
morphine |
diabetic ketoacidosis
renal tubular acidosis
diarrhea
lactic acidosis
metabolic acidosis
respiratory alkalosis {}
DRUGS:
acetazolamide
ammonium chloride
cholestyramine
cyclosporine
ethylene glycol
methanol
paraldehyde
phenformin
salicylates {} |
| Blood Urea Nitrogen {} |
normal value US: 8 - 18mg/dL
normal value SI: 3 - 6.5mmol/L |
|
Addison's disease
cancer {}
catabolic states
congestive heart failure
Cushing's disease
diabetic coma
glomerular diseases
glomerulonephritis
hyperthyroidism
muscle mass {}
muscle necrosis
obstructive uropathy
pancreatitis
porphyria
postrenal azotemia
prerenal azotemia
pyelonephritis
renal artery stenosis
renal disease
renal disease {}
renal failure
renal vein thrombosis
thyrotoxicosis
tissue necrosis
urinary tract obstruction
blood volume {}
burns {}
dehydration
diarrhea
gastrointestinal bleeding
hyperalimentation
hyperthermia
hypotension
hypovolemic shock
ketoacidosis
myocardial infarction
postoperatively
protein catabolism {}
protein diet {}
shock
starvation
stress
sweating {}
tissue damage
trauma {}
urea load {}
vomiting {}
DRUGS:
acetaminophen {}
acetazolamide
allopurinol
aminocaproic acid
aminoglycosides
aminopyrine
amphotericin B
antimony
arsenic
aspirin
benzene
bismuth
boric acid
cadmium
capreomycin
captopril
carbamazepine
carbon tetrachloride
cephalosporins
cisplatin
colistin
copper
corticosteroids
cotrimoxazole
cyclophosphamide
dextran
diuretics {}
ethylene glycol
foscarnet
furosemide
gentamicin
gold
ifosfamide
indomethacin
iron
lead
lithium
mannitol
mercurials
methotrexate
methoxyflurane
methyldopa
mitomycin
nitrosoureas
NSAID
penicillamine
penicillin
pentamidine
phenacetin
phenindione
plicamycin
polymyxin B
probenecid
propranolol
quinine
radio contrast media
rifampin
salicylates
silver
spironolactone
steroids
streptozocin
sulfonamides
tetrachloroethylene
tetracycline
thallium
thyroid hormones
thyroxine {}
triamterene
uranium
vancomycin
zoxazolamine |
acromegaly
eclampsia
hepatic disease
hepatic failure
hepatitis
protein utilization {}
renal failure
renal tubular necrosis {}
rhabdomyolysis
SIADH
carbohydrate diet {}
convalescence
dialysis
IV feedings
infancy
malnutrition
overhydration
pregnancy
pregnancy 3rd trimester
protein intake {}
DRUGS:
chloramphenicol
cimetidine
growth hormone
insulin
steroids
streptomycin
tetracycline
trimethoprim |
coco
rt
icoi
d {}